Building Process

Natural Building Alliance

Build in the right order.

A building project becomes easier to manage when the major decisions
happen in the right sequence. Understand the process before you
commit your time, money, and materials.

The Building Process

From property to finished building.

Every project is different, but the major decisions tend to follow
a recognizable path. Use this roadmap to understand what comes next
and what should be resolved before moving forward.

01

Property & feasibility

Understand the property before designing the building.
Establish what is allowed, what is possible, and what
constraints need to be addressed.

Zoning
Site conditions
Access
Utilities
Budget

02

Concept & design

Translate your goals and the site’s constraints into a
workable building concept. Materials, climate, performance,
and construction methods begin to come together here.

Program
Site planning
Materials
Performance
Design

03

Engineering & documentation

Turn the concept into drawings, specifications, structural
decisions, details, and documentation that can be reviewed
and built from.

Drawings
Engineering
Details
Specifications
Cost review

04

Permits & approvals

Submit the required documentation and work through the applicable
review process before construction begins.

Building permit
Zoning review
Agency approvals
Inspections

05

Construction

Build according to the approved design while managing materials,
sequencing, quality, inspections, changes, and communication.

Site work
Structure
Envelope
Systems
Finishes

06

Completion & stewardship

A building is not finished when construction stops. Understand
commissioning, maintenance, repairs, documentation, and how the
building should be cared for over time.

Final inspections
Documentation
Maintenance
Performance

A Better Process

Solve the expensive problems before construction.

The earlier a problem is discovered, the more options you usually
have for solving it. Good planning isn’t about slowing a project down.
It’s about preventing avoidable surprises later.

Investigate first

Understand the property and requirements before making design commitments.
Document decisions

Make important assumptions visible before they become construction problems.
Build from a plan

Good construction starts with clear drawings, details, materials, and expectations.

Continue

Know the process before you start the project.

Use the Natural Building Alliance resources to explore zoning,
design, materials, construction, and the decisions that connect them.


Start with Homeowner Resources →